Equity Analytics

A framework for identifying, understanding, and addressing inequities in opportunities and outcomes — the research behind it, interactive tools, and what it looks like applied.

Framework

I originated the Equity Analytics framework (allocation and valuation as separable mechanisms, crossed against differential treatment and disparate impact) and set it out with my collaborator Ray Reagans in Achieving Diversity Through Equity Analytics (AACSB Insights, 2022).

PROCESS TREATMENT DIFFERENTIAL DISPARATE IMPACT ALLOCATION VALUATION Differential allocations People sorted into opportunity based on identity; different behaviors produce different outcomes. Disparate allocations Neutral assignment rules produce unequal access because inputs correlate with identity. Differential valuations The same contribution judged or rewarded differently depending on who performed it. Disparate valuations Neutral evaluation criteria encode structural disadvantage through correlated inputs.
The Equity Analytics diagnostic. The mechanism dictates the intervention — misclassify it and the intervention fails or backfires.

Explore the interactive 2×2 →

Research

Four papers apply the framework directly. Full summaries, scholarly contributions, and practical relevance notes for each are on the Research page.

Racial disparity in leadershipRider, Wade, Swaminathan & Schwab · AJS 2023W. Richard Scott Article Award, ASA OOW Section, 2026
Achieving diversity through equity analyticsRider & Reagans · AACSB Insights 2022
Beyond good intentions: an Equity Architecture blueprintRider & Szymanski · SBM 2026
Career mobility and racial diversity in law firmsRider, Sterling & Tan · Cambridge 2016
Teaching

Equity Analytics

Inequality is generated through two mechanisms: allocations — access to opportunity — and valuations — assessment of worth. Students learn to separate privilege from merit using data from the NFL, Glassdoor, Airbnb, Hollywood, and U.S. venture capital.

Undergraduate and MBA · Featured in Poets & Quants and AACSB Insights · Full course and case list →

In practice

Pro bono equity-analytics advisory to the leadership of major sport and social organizations, where the research informed policy and practice.

Fritz Pollard AllianceNFL — custom analysis for Rooney Rule advocacy
NBCANational Basketball Coaches Association — interview-denial study; informs the Commissioner's Office
USA GymnasticsJudging-equity analysis; recommendations to the CEO and board
Black Footballers PartnershipUnited Kingdom — report informing the football regulator
Axis BankEquity Analytics Workshop; CHRO-in-Finance keynote
For leaders

Equity Analytics for Leaders

The NFL work is the most visible application of this framework — the analysis informed the Fritz Pollard Alliance’s advocacy for the 2019 extension of the Rooney Rule and was later published in the American Journal of Sociology — but it's one instance, not the argument. The same allocation/valuation logic runs across the interactive tools above: workforce reductions, college admissions, algorithmic classification, consumer pricing, and lending, alongside the NFL's coaching pipeline. What generalizes is the mechanism, not the industry. The same diagnostic questions apply wherever opportunity or reward gets distributed unevenly.

Three entry questions for a leadership team:

  1. Who gets career-making work, and on what evidence?
  2. How are comparable contributions evaluated?
  3. What evidence would distinguish the competing explanations for a promotion or retention gap?

Keynotes

Talks on the framework and its applications, for conferences and leadership offsites. See Speaking on Work With Me for confirmed titles, or watch the SSAC 2022 talk.

Workshops

For leaders and teams: appreciate the disparity-generating processes at work in their own organization, diagnose where the gaps sit, and design more equitable practices, policies, and structures in response.

Fairness assessments

Applying the allocation/valuation diagnostic to an organization's own data. Prior work of this kind has included equity assessments for the National Basketball Coaches Association and USA Gymnastics.

Advisory services

Ongoing relationships that typically grow out of an initial workshop or assessment. See Advisory relationships on Work With Me.

Training

Teaching an organization's own HR and DEI professionals to conduct equity analytics themselves — building internal capacity for the diagnostic work, not delivering it as a one-time report.

Shared gains

The aim is not to extract value from people who have been overlooked. It is to help organizations recognize capability more accurately, give people real opportunity to contribute, and share the resulting gains through authority, reward, advancement, and dignity.

Bring this framework to your organization →